Royal Pleco Care Sheet
Overview
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Panaque nigrolineatus |
| Common Name | Royal Pleco, Royal Panaque |
| L-Number | Usually L190 (other variants exist) |
| Origin | Amazon Basin (Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru) |
| Adult Size | 3343 cm (1317 in) |
| Lifespan | 1015+ years |
| Temperament | Generally peaceful; territorial with other large plecos |
| Tank Level | Bottom |
Tank Setup
| Parameter | Ideal Range |
|---|---|
| Tank Size | 300450 liters (75120+ gallons) minimum |
| Temperature | 2530 C (7786 F) |
| pH | 6.27.5 |
| Hardness | Soft to medium (215 dGH) |
| Substrate | Sand or smooth gravel |
| Decor | Driftwood is essential; rocks, caves |
| Lighting | Low |
| Filtration | Very strong filtration; high oxygen; heavy waste producer |
Care Notes:
-
Wood-eater species requires constant access to driftwood for digestion and beak maintenance.
-
Produces a lot of waste; oversized filtration recommended.
-
Needs plenty of shaded areas and stable, clean water.
Diet
-
Type: Herbivore / xylivore (wood-eating)
-
Primary Foods: Driftwood (must always be present), algae wafers, spirulina wafers
-
Supplemental Foods: Vegetables (zucchini, cucumber, sweet potato), some plant-based pellets
-
Feeding Frequency: Daily
Behavior & Compatibility
-
Peaceful toward most fish.
-
Territorial against other large plecos or wood-eating species.
-
Slow-moving and calm; not aggressive but stands its ground.
Tank Mate Guide
Compatible Species
-
Peaceful large fish (Severums, Geophagus, Angelfish)
-
Larger tetras
-
Rainbowfish
-
Other non-competitive bottom dwellers
-
Community fish too small to bother it
Avoid
-
Other Royal/Panaque plecos (territorial conflicts)
-
Very aggressive cichlids
-
Fish that may outcompete for food
-
Tanks without heavy filtration
Breeding Info
-
Difficulty: Extremely rare in home aquariums
-
Method: Cave spawner
-
Requirements: Very large tank, perfect water quality, high oxygen, large caves
-
Notes: Mostly bred in specialized facilities, not hobby tanks.
Fun Facts
-
Known for its striped armor plates and massive muscular body.
-
One of the few aquarium fish that digests wood, thanks to gut bacteria.
-
Can live well over a decade with proper care.
Please note We don’t ship live animals. You can order online and choose click and collect and we will hold it for you.
There are no reviews yet.
